Correction: Evaluation of a social protection policy on tuberculosis treatment outcomes: A prospective cohort study

Middle-income countries graduating from health aid: Transforming daunting challenges into smooth transitions

Gavin Yamey,Justice Nonvignon,Osondu Ogbuoji

Retention and viral suppression in a cohort of HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy in Zambia: Regionally representative estimates using a multistage-sampling-based approach

Aaloke Mody,Carolyn Bolton-Moore,Charles B. Holmes,Chris J. Duncombe,David V. Glidden,Elizabeth Chizema,Elvin Geng,Ingrid Eshun-Wilson,Izukanji Sikazwe,Kombatende Sikombe,Laura K. Beres,Lloyd B. Mulenga,Nancy Czaicki,Nancy Padian,Paul Somwe,Sandra Simbeza

Hypertension screening, awareness, treatment, and control in India: A nationally representative cross-sectional study among individuals aged 15 to 49 years

Anne Christine Bischops,Ashish Awasthi,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Jennifer Manne-Goehler,Jonas Prenissl,Justine I. Davies,Lindsay M. Jaacks,Pascal Geldsetzer,Rifat Atun,Sebastian Vollmer,Till B？rnighausen

Women’s and girls’ experiences of menstruation in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and qualitative metasynthesis

Alexandra K. Shannon,G. J. Melendez-Torres,Jennifer Rubli,Julie Hennegan,Kellogg J. Schwab

The missed potential of CD4 and viral load testing to improve clinical outcomes for people living with HIV in lower-resource settings

Andreas Jahn,Anna Grimsrud,Charles B. Holmes,Helen Bygrave,Lara Vojnov,Michael O. Odo,Naoko Doi,Pascale Ondoa,Peter D. Ehrenkranz,Rose Kolola Nyirenda,Solange L. Baptiste,Thokozani Kalua,Tom Ellman

Inclusion of key populations in clinical trials of new antituberculosis treatments: Current barriers and recommendations for pregnant and lactating women, children, and HIV-infected persons

Amita Gupta,Anneke C. Hesseling,Anthony J. Garcia-Prats,Katherine McIntire,Michael D. Hughes

The safety of double- and triple-drug community mass drug administration for lymphatic filariasis: A multicenter, open-label, cluster-randomized study

Adinarayanan Srividya,Andrew C. Steer,Anita Sircar,Charles W. Goss,Christine Dubray,Christopher L. King,Gary J. Weil,Jean Frantz Lemoine,Josaia Samuela,Joshua Bogus,Kaliannagounder Krishnamoorthy,Katiuscia K. O’Brian,Kenneth B. Schechtman,Leanne J. Robinson,Michael Christian,Moses Laman,Myra Hardy,Peter U. Fischer,Purushothaman Jambulingam,Swaminathan Subramanian,Taniawati Supali,Vijesh Sridhar Kuttiat,Yenny Djuardi,the DOLF IDA Safety Study Group

Association of maternal circulating 25(OH)D and calcium with birth weight: A mendelian randomisation analysis

Andrew R. Wood,Andrew T. Hattersley,Bridget A. Knight,Debbie A. Lawlor,Jessica Tyrrell,Maria-Carolina Borges,Rachel M. Freathy,Robin N. Beaumont,Susan M. Ring,William D. Thompson

Provision of family planning vouchers and early initiation of postpartum contraceptive use among women living with HIV in southwestern Uganda: A randomized controlled trial

Amon G. Agaba,Angela Kaida,Celestino Obua,Edward J. Lukyamuzi,Elly B. Atuhumuza,Esther C. Atukunda,Godfrey R. Mugyenyi,Lynn T. Matthews

Evaluating the impact of community health volunteer home visits on child diarrhea and fever in the Volta Region, Ghana: A cluster-randomized controlled trial

Christopher R. Sudfeld,Heunghee Kim,Jaeeun Lee,John Koku Awoonor-Williams,Joseph Kwami Degley,Seungman Cha,Yeunji Ma,Yinseo Cho

Validation of IMPROD biparametric MRI in men with clinically suspected prostate cancer: A prospective multi-institutional trial

Aida Kiviniemi,Antti Rannikko,Esa K？hk？nen,Hannu J. Aronen,Harri Merisaari,Ileana Montoya Perez,Ivan Jambor,Jani Saunavaara,Janne Verho,Jarno Riikonen,Juha Knaapila,Kari T. Syv？nen,Marjo Sepp？nen,Markku Kallajoki,Otto Ettala,Outi Oksanen,Pekka Taimen,Peter J. Bostr？m,Sanna Mari Vimpeli,Tarja Lamminen,Tommi Kauko,Tuomas Mirtti

Educational attainment and cardiovascular disease in the United States: A quasi-experimental instrumental variables analysis

David H. Rehkopf,Jay Bhattacharya,M. Maria Glymour,Rita Hamad,Thu T. Nguyen

HIV self-testing alone or with additional interventions, including financial incentives, and linkage to care or prevention among male partners of antenatal care clinic attendees in Malawi: An adaptive multi-arm, multi-stage cluster randomised trial

Augustine T. Choko,Aurelia Lepine,Cheryl C. Johnson,Doreen Sakala,Elizabeth L. Corbett,Hendramoorthy Maheswaran,Katherine Fielding,Moses Kumwenda,Nigel Stallard,Richard Hayes,Thokozani Kalua

The influence of obesity-related factors in the etiology of renal cell carcinoma—A mendelian randomization study

Alexander S. Parker,Alicja Wolk,Anne Boland,Anush Mukeriya,Bin Tean Teh,Bradley C. Leibovich,Brian R. Lane,B？rje Ljungberg,Caroline Relton,Cezary Cybulski,Christel H？ggstr？m,Dana Mates,Daniela Mariosa,David C. Muller,David Petillo,David Zaridze,Douglas F. Easton,Egor Prokhortchouk,Eleonora Fabianova,Elisabete Weiderpass,Emily White,Eunyoung Cho,Fiona Bruinsma,G. Mark Lathrop,Gabriella Andreotti,Garnet L. Anderson,George Davey Smith,Geraldine Cancel-Tassin,Ghislaine Scelo,Gianluca Severi,Hallie Carol,Helene Blanche,Howard D. Sesso,I-Min Lee,Ingrid Winship,Ivana Holcatova,J. Brent Richards,J. Michael Gaziano,James D. McKay,James Larkin,Jan Lubinski,Jean-Francois Deleuze,Jean-Guillaume Garnier,Jeanette E. Eckel-Passow,Jolanta Lissowska,Jonathan N. Hofmann,Juhua Luo,Julie Buring,Kathryn M. Wilson,Kevin M. Brown,Konstantin G. Skryabin,Kristian Hveem,Lars J. Vatten,Laura E. Beane Freeman,Laurie Burdette,Leandro M. Colli,Lee E. Moore,Lenka Foretova,Lisa Johnson,Loren Lipworth,Marc Gunter,Marc Henrion,Marie Navratilova,Mark M. Pomerantz,Mark P. Purdue,Matthew L. Freedman,Matthieu Foll,Mattias Johansson,Meredith Yeager,Mitchell J. Machiela,Neal D. Freedman,Nicolas J. Timpson,Olivier Cussenot,Paul Brennan,Peng Li,Peter E. Clark,Peter J. Selby,Peter Rudnai,Philip C. Haycock,Poulami Barman,Raviprakash Tumkur Sitaram,Richard J. Kahnoski,Richard M. Martin,Richard S. Houlston,Robert Carreras-Torres,Rosamonde E. Banks,Sabrina L. Noyes,Sanja Radojevic-Skodric,Satu M？nnist？,Simona Ognjanovic

No causal effects of serum urate levels on the risk of chronic kidney disease: A Mendelian randomization study

Daniel M. Jordan,Girish Nadkarni,Hong-Hee Won,Hyon K. Choi,Marie Verbanck,Ron Do,Ruth Topless,Tony R. Merriman

Extended prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism after hospitalization for medical illness: A trial sequential and cumulative meta-analysis

Ankur Gupta,Arman Qamar,Harsh Golwala,Javed Butler,Kartik Gupta,Mandeep R. Mehra,Muthiah Vaduganathan,Navkaranbir S. Bajaj,Samuel Z. Goldhaber

Contact tracing versus facility-based screening for active TB case finding in rural South Africa: A pragmatic cluster-randomized trial (Kharitode TB)

Bareng A. S. Nonyane,Colleen F. Hanrahan,David W. Dowdy,Lesego Mmolawa,Limakatso Lebina,Neil Martinson,Nora S. West,Tsundzukani Siwelana

Alternate aerosol and systemic immunisation with a recombinant viral vector for tuberculosis, MVA85A: A phase I randomised controlled trial

Ali Hamidi,Alice Minhinnick,Alison M. Lawrie,Helen McShane,Henry Bettinson,Iman Satti,Julia L. Marshall,Lisa Stockdale,Michael Riste,Morven Wilkie,Raquel Lopez Ramon,Samantha Vermaak,Stephanie A. Harris,Zita-Rose Manjaly Thomas

Predicting survival from colorectal cancer histology slides using deep learning: A retrospective multicenter study

Alexander Marx,Cleo-Aron Weis,Constantino Carlos Reyes-Aldasoro,Dirk J？ger,Dyke Ferber,Esther Herpel,Hermann Brenner,Inka Z？rnig,Jakob Nikolas Kather,Jenny Chang-Claude,Johannes Krisam,Lina Jansen,Michael Hoffmeister,Nektarios A. Valous,Niels Halama,Pornpimol Charoentong,Timo Gaiser,Tom Luedde

Prior dengue virus infection and risk of Zika: A pediatric cohort in Nicaragua

Angel Balmaseda,Aubree Gordon,Brenda Lopez,Douglas Elizondo,Eva Harris,Gerardo Chowell,Guillermina Kuan,Josefina Coloma,Juan Carlos Mercado,Leah C. Katzelnick,Lionel Gresh,Nery Sanchez,Raquel Burger-Calderon,Sergio Ojeda

Investigating causal pathways in severe falciparum malaria: A pooled retrospective analysis of clinical studies

Arjen M. Dondorp,Atthanee Jeeyapant,James A. Watson,Julie A. Simpson,Nguyen H. Phu,Nicholas J. White,Nicholas P. J. Day,Stije J. Leopold,Tran T. Hien

Incidence of eclampsia and related complications across 10 low- and middle-resource geographical regions: Secondary analysis of a cluster randomised controlled trial

Andrew H. Shennan,Elodie Lawley,Jane Sandall,Lucy C. Chappell,Muchabayiwa Francis Gidiri,Nicola Vousden,Paul T. Seed,Shivaprasad Goudar,on behalf of the CRADLE Trial Collaborative Group

Correction: Evaluating strategies for control of tuberculosis in prisons and prevention of spillover into communities: An observational and modeling study from Brazil

Correction: The effect of a programme to improve men's sedentary time and physical activity: The European Fans in Training (EuroFIT) randomised controlled trial

Seasonal malaria chemoprevention combined with community case management of malaria in children under 10 years of age, over 5 months, in south-east Senegal: A cluster-randomised trial

Amadou Seck,Babacar Faye,Colin Sutherland,Jean Louis A. Ndiaye,Khalid Beshir,Maguette Ndiaye,Mamadou S. Ba,Oumar Gaye,Pape Moussa Thior,Paul Milligan,Roger Tine,Sharanjeet Atwal,Youssoupha Ndiaye

Comparative effectiveness of generic and brand-name medication use: A database study of US health insurance claims

Aaron S. Kesselheim,Ameet Sarpatwari,James R. Rogers,John G. Connolly,Joshua J. Gagne,Joyce Lii,Justin Bohn,Michael A. Fischer,Nazleen F. Khan,Rishi J. Desai,Saeid Raofi,Sara Dejene,Sarah K. Dutcher

Independent and combined effects of improved water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) and improved complementary feeding on early neurodevelopment among children born to HIV-negative mothers in rural Zimbabwe: Substudy of a cluster-randomized trial

Ancikaria Chigumira,Andrew J. Prendergast,Cynthia M. Chasokela,Florence D. Majo,Goldberg T. Mangwadu,Gwendoline Kandawasvika,Jaya Chandna,Jean H. Humphrey,Lawrence H. Moulton,Mduduzi N. N. Mbuya,Melissa J. Gladstone,Naume V. Tavengwa,Rebecca J. Stoltzfus,Robert Ntozini,for the SHINE Trial Team

Community health workers to improve uptake of maternal healthcare services: A cluster-randomized pragmatic trial in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Anna Mia Ekstr？m,Charles Kilewo,David Sando,Dawn Foster,Donna Spiegelman,Elysia Larson,Eric Mboggo,Ester Mungure,Guerino Chalamilla,Helga Naburi,Hellen Siril,Irene Andrew Lema,Lameck Machumi,Lucy Magesa,Mary Mwanyika-Sando,Nan Li,Nzovu Ulenga,Pascal Geldsetzer,Phares Mujinja,Till B？rnighausen,Wafaie Fawzi

Individual prognosis at diagnosis in nonmetastatic prostate cancer: Development and external validation of the PREDICT Prostate multivariable model

David C. Greenberg,David R. Thurtle,Hong H. Huang,Lui S. Lee,Paul D. Pharoah,Vincent J. Gnanapragasam

Cost-effectiveness of financial incentives for improving diet and health through Medicare and Medicaid: A microsimulation study

Dariush Mozaffarian,Junxiu Liu,Parke E. Wilde,Renata Micha,Shafika Abrahams-Gessel,Stephen Sy,Thiago de Souza Veiga Jardim,Thomas A. Gaziano,Yue Huang,Yujin Lee

Constructing care cascades for active tuberculosis: A strategy for program monitoring and identifying gaps in quality of care

Kenneth H. Mayer,Madhukar Pai,Nimalan Arinaminpathy,Ramnath Subbaraman,Ruvandhi R. Nathavitharana,Srinath Satyanarayana,Vineet K. Chadha

The US Affordable Care Act: Reflections and directions at the close of a decade

Adrianna McIntyre,Zirui Song

PLOS Medicine 2018 Reviewer and Editorial Board Thank You

Trazodone use and risk of dementia: A population-based cohort study

David P. J. Osborn,Ian C. K. Wong,Joseph F. Hayes,Joseph Kim,Kenneth K. C. Man,Robert Howard,Ruth Brauer,Wallis C. Y. Lau

Correction: Expected changes in obesity after reformulation to reduce added sugars in beverages: A modeling study

Evidence of a causal relationship between body mass index and psoriasis: A mendelian randomization study

Andrew R. Wood,Ashley Budu-Aggrey,Ben Brumpton,Bj？rn Olav ？svold,Carlos Celis-Morales,Ellen H. Modalsli,George Davey Smith,Gunnhild ？berge Vie,Iain B. McInnes,James T. Elder,Jess Tyrrell,Jonas Bille Nielsen,Lam C. Tsoi,Lars G. Fritsche,Lavinia Paternoster,Lyn D. Ferguson,Mari L？set,Marit Saunes,Naveed Sattar,P？l Richard Romundstad,Robin Beaumont,Samuel E. Jones,Sara J. Brown,Sarah Watkins,Stefan Siebert,Timothy M. Frayling,Tom Palmer,Wei Zhou

Setting targets for HIV/AIDS—What lessons can be learned from other disease control programmes?

David Heymann,Jamie Enoch,Mishal Khan,Osman Dar,Richard Hayes,Sophie Mathewson,Tazeem Bhatia

COSMOS-E: Guidance on conducting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational studies of etiology

Andrew G. Renehan,Douglas G. Altman,Jan P. Vandenbroucke,Matthias Egger,Myriam Cevallos,Olaf M. Dekkers

Health checks and cardiovascular risk factor values over six years’ follow-up: Matched cohort study using electronic health records in England

Martin C. Gulliford,Samah Alageel

A simple real-time model for predicting acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients in the US: A descriptive modeling study

Aditya Biswas,Erica Moreira,F. Perry Wilson,Jeffrey Testani,Melissa Martin,Michael Simonov,Ugochukwu Ugwuowo,Yu Yamamoto

The gender-based violence and recovery centre at Coast Provincial General Hospital, Mombasa, Kenya: An integrated care model for survivors of sexual violence

Emilomo Ogbe,Griffins Manguro,Iqbal Khandwalla,Kishor N. Mandaliya,Lou Dierick,Markus MacGill,Marleen Temmerman,Mary Thiongo,Peter Gichangi

Assessing the impact of physical exercise on cognitive function in older medical patients during acute hospitalization: Secondary analysis of a randomized trial

Arkaitz Galbete,Eduardo L. Cadore,Fabricio Zambom-Ferraresi,Mikel Izquierdo,Mikel L. Sáez de Asteasu,Nicolás Martínez-Velilla,álvaro Casas-Herrero

Estimated impact of revising the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine schedule from 2+1 to 1+1 in England and Wales: A modelling study

Elizabeth Miller,Nick Andrews,Yoon Hong Choi

Clinical, microbiologic, and immunologic determinants of mortality in hospitalized patients with HIV-associated tuberculosis: A prospective cohort study

Amy Ward,Bianca Sossen,Bruno B. Andrade,Charlotte Schutz,David Barr,Gary Maartens,Graeme Meintjes,Katalin A. Wilkinson,Kiyoshi F. Fukutani,Mark Nicol,Muki Shey,Robert J. Wilkinson,Rosie Burton,Saskia Janssen

Mild-to-moderate renal pelvis dilatation identified during pregnancy and hospital admissions in childhood: An electronic birth cohort study in Wales, UK

David Fone,David Tucker,Fiona Brook,Joanne Demmler,Judith VanDerVoort,Lisa Hurt,Maria Chapman,Melissa Wright,Nick A. Francis,Rhian Daniel,Shantini Paranjothy,Sinead Brophy,Susan Morris

Controlling latent TB tuberculosis infection in high-burden countries: A neglected strategy to end TB

Gavin J. Churchyard,Sue Swindells

Addressing critical needs in the fight to end tuberculosis with innovative tools and strategies

Claudia M. Denkinger,Mark Hatherill,Richard E. Chaisson

Tuberculosis drugs’ distribution and emergence of resistance in patient’s lung lesions: A mechanistic model and tool for regimen and dose optimization

Clifton E. Barry, III,Hyeeun Bang,Laura E. Via,Matthew Zimmerman,Myungsun Lee,Natasha Strydom,Radojka M. Savic,Seokyong Eum,Sneha V. Gupta,TaeSun Shim,Véronique Dartois,William S. Fox

Potential effectiveness of prophylactic HPV immunization for men who have sex with men in the Netherlands: A multi-model approach

Johannes A. Bogaards,Maarten F. Schim van der Loeff,Maria Xiridou,Sofie H. Mooij